ABOLITION OF THE DEATH PENALTY IN ASIA: WHAT ARE THE STRATEGIES AT HAND?

https://www.ecpm.org/en/abolition-of-the-death-penalty-in-asia-what-are-...

https://www.ecpm.org/en/abolition-of-the-death-penalty-in-asia-what-are-...

WHAT IS THE SITUATION OF THE DEATH PENALTY IN ASIA?

Despite more than two-thirds of countries worldwide having abolished the death penalty in law or practice, Asia has remained the region with the highest number of executions.

• In 2021, at least 462 executions were carried out across the continent (not including executions in China) and more than 1,175 people were sentenced to death (figures from China, Iran, North Korea, Oman, Qatar, Syria and Thailand were not disclosed).

• In 2022, the continent witnessed a very high number of executions carried out in particularly appalling contexts, notably in Iran (500++), Myanmar (2) where executions resumed after a 34 year-moratorium and Singapore, that executed 11 death row prisoners, after a 3-year pause, in contravention with international law, notably when executing a death row prisoner suffering from mental disability.

ADPAN, established in 2006, aims to integrate and connect regional abolitionist organisations to make Asia a deathpenalty free zone. Therefore, this seminar provides a platform for in-depth exchanges among abolitionists from various Asian countries and to explore strategies.

https://asiapacificforum.net/news/ending-death-penalty-asia-rights-group...

The APF recently participated in the Asia Regional Seminar "Abolition of the Death Penalty in Asia: What are the strategies at hand?" held in Taiwan from 26-27 May 2023. The seminar aimed to foster meaningful discussions and share strategies among anti-death penalty groups in Asia.

Despite the fact that more than two-thirds of countries worldwide have abolished the death penalty in law or practice, Asia continues to have the highest number of executions globally.

Last year witnessed a concerning surge in executions across Asia. Iran alone reported over 500 executions, while Myanmar ended its 34-year moratorium and resumed carrying out executions. Singapore executed 11 death row prisoners, including an individual with a mental disability, in violation of international law.

The seminar, organised by Together Against the Death Penalty, the Taiwan Alliance to End the Death Penalty, and the Anti-Death Penalty Asia Network, brought together more than 80 participants from 14 countries in Europe and the Asia Pacific region.

Commissioner Dato' Hasnal Rezua Merican Bin Habib Merican from the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM), Karen Gomez-Dumpit, former Chair of the Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines and Fia Hamid-Walker, APF Human Rights Defenders Project Manager, were among the participants in a session titled "Collaboration between Stakeholders and National Human Rights Institutions Towards Abolition."

The session focused on exploring ways in which National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) can collaborate and cooperate with civil society to abolish the death penalty and prevent executions. Commissioners Theresia Sri Endras lswarini from the National Commission on Violence Against Women (Komnas Perempuan) and Kao Yung-Cheng from the National Human Rights Commission of Taiwan also contributed to the session.

The seminar also included workshops dedicated to engaging the media in supporting efforts to abolish the death penalty and addressing challenges related to access to counsel and legal representation in death penalty cases.

APF members have long been engaged in advocacy within their respective governments and have collaborated at international forums, including the World Congress Against the Death Penalty. They also developed a regional strategy to contribute to the 2016 UN General Assembly resolution calling for a moratorium on the death penalty.

By continuing to share expertise and work collaboratively, our members aim to make significant efforts towards ending capital punishment and upholding human rights.

Date: 30 June 2023