The Nelson Mandela World Human Rights Moot Court Competition

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https://www.chr.up.ac.za/worldmoot

 

17th Nelson Mandela World Human Rights Moot Court Competition

The Seventeenth Nelson Mandela World Human Rights Moot Court Competition adopts a hybrid format, with the in-person final rounds scheduled to take place at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, Switzerland from 14 – 18 July 2025 and the preliminary virtual rounds (online) scheduled to take place from 06 – 12 May 2025.

 

The World Moot is open to undergraduate and masters students from all universities in the world. Teams of two students (gender diversity is encouraged) from every university in the world are invited to submit heads of argument for a hypothetical human rights case. The best 10 teams from each of the five UN region are then invited to participate in the online preliminary rounds. The 50 teams (with the highest memorial grades) have to argue the two sides of the hypothetical case, representing, alternatively, both the Applicant and the Respondent before a ‘bench’ of human rights experts and judges of international tribunals.

The 16 best teams proceed to the advanced in person rounds, which are presided over by international human rights experts. The Competition is presented in English, French and in Spanish.

As part of the Competition, an Annual Nelson Mandela Human Rights Lecture is held. In 2024 the Fifth Annual Nelson Mandela Human Rights Lecture will held on 17 July. In 2019 the inaugural Annual Nelson Mandela Human Rights Lecture was presented by Retired Justice Albie Sachs – an apartheid struggle icon and former judge of the Constitutional Court of South Africa - delivered the lecture, along with H.E. Michelle Bachelet, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. In 2021 Second Annual Nelson Mandela Human Rights Lecture was held virtually on 14 July 2021.

Former United Nation High Commissioner for Human Rights, Ms Navi Pillay, led a panel discussion consisting of Dr Gay, McDougall, former member of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Ms Edna Maria Santos Roland, Chair/Rapporteur of the Group of Independent Eminent Experts on the Implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, Ms Mona Rishwami, Chief Rule of Law, Equality and Non-Discrimination Branch, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. In 2022, the Third Annual Nelson Mandela Human Rights Lecture was held at the University of Geneva on 18 July 2022. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of Human Rights in the context of Climate Change, Dr Ian Fry, led a panel discussion.

The panel consisted of Dr Ashfaq Khalfan, Director of Climate Justice at Oxfam America, Ms Vanessa Nakate, Ugandan Youth Climate Activist and Ms Therese Arnesen, Human Rights Officer at the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights. In 2023, the Fourth Annual Nelson Mandela Human Rights Lecture was held at the Nations Business Centre Auditorium on July 18 2023. The participants were warmly welcomed by the President of the United Nations Human Rights Council, Ambassador Václav Bálek, the South African Permanent Representative to the United Nations at Geneva, Ambassador Mxolisi Nkosi and the Chief of the Human Rights Council Branch at the Office of United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Mr Eric Tistounet.

In 2024 the Fifth Annual Nelson Mandela Human Rights Lecture was held at the Maison de la paix on July 17 2023 in Partnership with The Geneva Human Rights Platform. Unpacking the theme of the ‘Intersectionality of race and gender in affirmative action processes’, the main speaker of the day, Ms Patricia Galvao Teles, placed emphasis on the need to promote gender parity in international spaces including the International Law Commission (ILC) where she currently serves as a member.

The auditorium was astounded to hear that women only occupy 6 of the 36 seats in the ILC. This set the tone of the lecture, as key provisions of instruments such as the CEDAW were touched upon including the draft General recommendation 40 that further articulates how gender parity may be achieved. The general sentiment of the room was that, although there are numerous provisions that had been promulgated, including Kenyan constitutional provisions explicitly calling for gender parity in parliament, the provisions have not been implemented. Ms Kiama – who is the director of programs at she’s the First (a feminist none profit organisation that advocates for the advancement of female rights) formed part of the panel of experts of the lecture – cited how Kenyan governments failed to act in accordance with the affirmative action directives in articles 27(8) and 81 of the Constitution.

In fact she asserted the unconstitutionality of the Kenyan parliament that is in defiance of a Supreme Court judgement that ordered the dissolution of parliament.  Ms Kiama also stated that projections of the World Economic Forum reveal that true gender parity can only be achieved by the year 2154. Mr Cláudio Foquiço also confirmed that the practical integration of these instruments, ratified at international levels and even domesticated at national the national level, is missing.

 

 

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https://www.ohchr.org/en/hr-bodies/hrc/nelson-mandela-world-hr-moot-court

The Nelson Mandela World Human Rights Moot Court Competition is the only global moot court competition explicitly dedicated to human rights. It is co-organised by the Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria, the Academy on Human Rights, Washington College of Law, American University, and the United Nations Human Rights Council Branch (HRCB), at the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).

The Nelson Mandela Moot Court Competition is an annual event in which students from around the world come together in Geneva to argue a hypothetical human rights case.

Each year a new case is carefully developed, drawing on current global human rights issues – these range from human rights and artificial intelligence, over terrorism and mercenaries, to the right to not be discriminated against on the grounds of sexual orientation and gender identity.

To participate in the Nelson Mandela World Moot Court Competition students can apply by submitting heads of argument for the hypothetical case, which are assessed by a panel of experts.  The best 10 teams from each UN region are then invited to participate in the pre-final, quarter-final, semi-final and final rounds of the Competition in Geneva, Switzerland. Once in Geneva, teams have to argue the two sides of the hypothetical case, representing, alternatively, both the Applicant and the Respondent before a ‘bench’ of human rights experts. The two best teams advance to the final round, which is presided over by judges from international courts and tribunals.

The Nelson Mandela Moot Court Competition is held in English, French and Spanish, and is open to both undergraduate and master's degree students, with each team consisting of two students.

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