Artificial Intelligence and Local Democracy: Opportunities, Risks, and Collective Responsibility

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https://www.oidp.net/en/content.php?id=1973

How do we ensure AI is at the service of democracy and not the opposite? Local governments and experts shared their experiences in our webinar.

On 21 March 21 2025, the International Observatory on Participatory Democracy (OIDP) co-facilitated a webinar titled “Artificial Intelligence and Local Democracy: What Are We Talking About?,” in collaboration with the United Cities and Local Governments Committee on Social Inclusion, Participatory Democracy and Human Rights (UCLG-CSIPDHR), the International Alliance of Inhabitants (IAI), the PHOENIX Project/CES - University of Coimbra, and the International Association of Facilitators (IAF). The session gathered experts, local governments, and civil society representatives to unpack the role of AI in democratic governance, citizen participation, and human rights protection.

The session was kicked off by Adrià Duarte, OIDP Coordinator, who framed the discussion with a powerful call: “AI is reshaping governance—how do we ensure it strengthens democracy instead of undermining it? AI should be at the service of democracy, not the opposite.”

Setting the Stage for OIDP Córdoba 2025

Juan Domingo Viola, Secretary of Citizen Participation of the City of Córdoba, Argentina—host of the upcoming OIDP Córdoba 2025 Conference—opened the session by emphasizing the relevance of this debate as a step toward the agenda of our annual gathering: "Connecting, Integrating and Humanizing Cities in the Challenge of Building Community."

Click here to register for our OIDP Córdoba 2025 Conference!

Framing the Debate: AI as Political and Ethical Imperative

Flavia Marzano, expert in AI and Open Government in Italy, offered a clear message: AI is not neutral. She presented the European AI Act as a significant step toward ethical regulation but warned about persistent biases—gender, racial, socioeconomic, age, and disability-related—that AI systems can perpetuate.

"AI and democracy must go hand in hand to empower citizens."

Marzano stressed the need for bridging the digital divide, fostering digital literacy, and building ethical frameworks—especially in participatory processes.

Click here to view Flavia Marzano’s presentation slides

What Kind of Democracy in the Age of AI?

Michelangelo Secchi, researcher and collaborator with OIDP, presented a nuanced reflection on the pervasiveness of AI in our deliberative environments. He reminded participants that AI is “everything, everywhere, all at once,” and questioned how to ensure transparent governance of such a hybrid, opaque system.

"The ‘quality’ of AI is our ‘what’ when taking action."

Secchi explored how large language models (LLMs) could be used to summarize debates, assist moderation, and even expand civic networks—but warned about new exclusions and the risk of disempowering human agency.

 

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